集热罩对喷头启动时间影响的数值模拟研究

通过分析大空间场所的特点,并选择FDS软件作为研究工具分别对集热罩边长为200、400、600、800mm;边缘厚度为40、50、60mm;喷头距火源的垂直高度为6、7、8、9m;喷头在火源正上方以及与火源的水平间距为2.2m时喷水灭火系统喷头启动时间进行模拟,通过对比分析集热罩对大空间场所中喷头的作用效果,为集热罩的设计提供指导。     

复杂声场环境下的近场声全息技术

近场声全息对测量环境的严格要求限制了它在工程实际中的应用,特别是利用互谱法求解全惠面声压时,参考信号的获取极为关键.针对有多个噪声源同时存在的复杂声场环境,提出一种工程解决方法,利用振动信号和声源出口处的信号作为近场声全息的参考信号,在传递函数法的基础上推导出全息面上分离的复声压,由此达到复杂声场环境下的近场声全息重建...     

非饱和土与特殊土力学的理论与实践

对非饱和土与特殊土(包括填土、黄土、膨胀土、膨润土等)开展了持久深入的研究,取得了系统的创造性成果:在国内率先研制成非饱和土固结仪、直剪仪、渗气仪、小型三轴仪、温控三轴仪、多功能三轴仪和土工CT-三轴仪等一系列仪器设备,揭示了非饱和土与特殊土的水气运动规律、变形、强度、屈服、水量变化、细观结构演化、温度效应等许多重要力...     

重力扰动对SINS水平姿态的影响

为研究动基座下捷联惯导系统(Strapdown Inertial Navigation System, SINS)水平姿态误差角与水平重力扰动间的关系,推导了南北方向、东西方向匀速直线运动时,SINS纯惯性解算的水平姿态误差与水平重力扰动间的传递函数,并分析了传递函数的零极点分布;推导了组合导航模式下,水平姿态误差角与水平重力扰动间的传递函数;通过仿真分析了纯惯性解算和组合导航模式下传递函数的幅频特性。组合导航相对于纯惯性解算模式,截止频率更大,SINS姿态误差角受更多高频重力扰动信号的影响,因此,组合导航模式需要更高分辨率的重力扰动数据来进行重力扰动补偿。此外,在对高精度SINS进行重力扰动补偿时,对于重力扰动分辨率的需求是有限度的,过于精细的重力扰动数据只会带来测量和存储压力,不能提高SINS的姿态精度。     

基于模拟谈判的装备采购合同知识产权条款 拟制研究

装备采购是我国国防能力建设最重要的手段之一,对加强我国军事能力建设、提高国际影响力至关重要。为了对装备采购合同各方知识产权的归属、利益分配等核心要素进行明确,对涉及的关键、领先国防知识产权进行保护,本文针对军队装备采购合同中知识产权相关条款较少的问题,开展了装备采购合同知识产权条款拟制研究。研究首先分析了装备采购的特点,然后按照装备采购知识产权从产生到转化的全过程,研究拟制了目标知识产权、知识产权权利归属、技术秘密使用权、实施权利优先、甲方的使用和限制及纠纷处理等六条具有代表性的装备采购知识产权条款,最后通过模拟谈判的形式,结合具体合同开展条款适用性研究。本研究可为军队装备采购合同知识产权条款的拟制提供可选思路。     

Effect of friction stir processing on mechanical properties and heat transfer of TIG welded joint of AA6061 and AA7075

Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding is the most commonly used joining process for aluminum alloy for AA6061 and AA7075 which are highly demanded in the aerospace engineering and the automobile sector, but there are some defects occur during TIG welding like micro-crack, coarse grain structure, and porosity. To improve these defects, the TIG welded joint is processed using friction stir processing (FSP). This paper presents the effect of friction stir processing on TIG welding with filler ER4043 and ER 5356 for dissimilar aluminum alloy AA6061 and AA7075. The mechanical characterization, finite element formulation and mathematical equations of heat transfer of TIG + FSP welded joints are investigated using ANSYS Fluent software by adjusting process parameters of FSP. The results show that the maximum compressive residual stress 73 MPa was obtained at the fusion zone (FZ) of the TIG weldment with filler ER4043, whereas minimum compressive residual stress 37 MPa was obtained at stir zone (SZ) of the TIG+FSP with filler 5356. The maximum heat flux 5.33 × 106 W/m2 and temperature 515 ℃ have observed at tool rotation 1600 rpm with a feed rate of 63 mm/min. These results give a satisfactory measure of confidence in the fidelity of the simulation     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

网络游戏赌博性质分析

网络游戏产业快速发展的同时,赌博现象混迹其中。网络游戏赌博与传统赌博只是形式上的不同,其实质就是一种赌博行为。只有从教育、法制、监督、自律四方面综合治理,才能使这个行业健康发展。     

松耦合感应电能传输系统的设计

在建立感应电能传输系统互感模型的基础上,结合设计的小功率感应电源试验平台,分析了如何选择该系统的补偿拓扑和谐振频率.根据分析结果搭建了感应电源试验平台,并且通过实验,证明了该系统在额定负载下的输出功率最大.     

坦克火控系统误差分析及仿真系统设计与实现

分析了坦克火控系统的误差源,并以误差分析问题为背景,设计并实现了一个仿真平台,并将其应用于火控系统设计过程中,为精度分配算法提供支持.仿真系统应用火控系统的基本数学模型,通过模拟实际射击来获得火控系统输入误差与输出误差的传递关系,以此分析各误差源对系统精度影响的敏感程度,帮助设计者选择影响较为显著的误差源来进行修正,从而获得较高的系统精度.